![]() ![]() The peer-to-peer movement allowed millions of Internet users to connect "directly, forming groups and collaborating to become user-created search engines, virtual supercomputers, and filesystems". While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the concept was popularized by file sharing systems such as the music-sharing application Napster. Historical development was established in 1999 In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general. ![]() ![]() The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client–server model in which the consumption and supply of resources are divided. Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage, or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network, forming a peer-to-peer network of nodes. Peer-to-peer ( P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. ( April 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī peer-to-peer (P2P) network in which interconnected nodes ("peers") share resources amongst each other without the use of a centralized administrative system A network based on the client–server model, where individual clients request services and resources from centralized servers See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. ![]()
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